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Antiferromagnetic order without recourse to staggered fields

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arxiv 1711.07738 v3 pith:PTT2TACC submitted 2017-11-21 quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall

Antiferromagnetic order without recourse to staggered fields

classification quant-ph cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords staggereddecoherencefieldlocalordermagneticmeasurementaccordingly
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In the theory of antiferromagnetism, the staggered field---an external magnetic field that alternates in sign on atomic length scales---is used to select the classical N\'eel state from a quantum magnet, but justification is missing. This work examines, within the decoherence framework, whether repeated $local$ measurement can replace a staggered field. Accordingly, the conditions under which local decoherence can be considered a continuous measurement are studied. The dynamics of a small magnetic system is analysed to illustrate that local decoherence can lead to (symmetry-broken) order similar to order resulting from a staggered field.

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