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arxiv: 1804.01965 · v2 · submitted 2018-04-05 · ✦ hep-ph · hep-ex· nucl-th

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First Monte Carlo global QCD analysis of pion parton distributions

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classification ✦ hep-ph hep-exnucl-th
keywords pionanalysisdatapdfscarlochiraldrell-yanfirst
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We perform the first global QCD analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the pion, combining $\pi A$ Drell-Yan data with leading neutron electroproduction from HERA within a Monte Carlo approach based on nested sampling. Inclusion of the HERA data allows the pion PDFs to be determined down to much lower values of $x$, with relatively weak model dependence from uncertainties in the chiral splitting function. The combined analysis reveals that gluons carry a significantly higher pion momentum fraction, $\sim 30\%$, than that inferred from Drell-Yan data alone, with sea quarks carrying a somewhat smaller fraction, $\sim 15\%$, at the input scale. Within the same effective theory framework, the chiral splitting function and pion PDFs can be used to describe the $\bar d-\bar u$ asymmetry in the proton.

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