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Free fermions in disguise
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I solve a quantum chain whose Hamiltonian is comprised solely of local four-fermi operators by constructing free-fermion raising and lowering operators. The free-fermion operators are both non-local and highly non-linear in the local fermions. This construction yields the complete spectrum of the Hamiltonian and an associated classical transfer matrix. The spatially uniform system is gapless with dynamical critical exponent z=3/2, while staggering the couplings gives a more conventional free-fermion model with an Ising transition. The Hamiltonian is equivalent to that of a spin-1/2 chain with next-nearest-neighbour interactions, and has a supersymmetry generated by a sum of fermion trilinears. The supercharges are part of a large non-abelian symmetry algebra that results in exponentially large degeneracies. The model is integrable for either open or periodic boundary conditions but the free-fermion construction only works for the former, while for the latter the extended symmetry is broken and the degeneracies split.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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Solving models with generalized free fermions I: Algebras and eigenstates
Spin chains with hidden free-fermion structure acquire explicit exact eigenstates through an anti-symmetric combination of two commuting Hamiltonian copies, demonstrated for the free-fermions-in-disguise model.
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Systematic Construction of Kramers-Wannier-like Dualities in Quantum Lattice Models from Integrability
Lax matrices built from a fermionic R-matrix yield a family of lattice Hamiltonians with explicitly constructed non-invertible Kramers-Wannier-like symmetry operators and spectrum-preserving dualities.
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