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Free fermions in disguise

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arxiv 1901.08078 v1 pith:XUNMDHEA submitted 2019-01-23 cond-mat.stat-mech hep-thmath-phmath.MP

classification cond-mat.stat-mechhep-thmath-phmath.MP
keywords free-fermionhamiltonianoperatorschainconstructiondegeneraciesfermionslarge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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I solve a quantum chain whose Hamiltonian is comprised solely of local four-fermi operators by constructing free-fermion raising and lowering operators. The free-fermion operators are both non-local and highly non-linear in the local fermions. This construction yields the complete spectrum of the Hamiltonian and an associated classical transfer matrix. The spatially uniform system is gapless with dynamical critical exponent z=3/2, while staggering the couplings gives a more conventional free-fermion model with an Ising transition. The Hamiltonian is equivalent to that of a spin-1/2 chain with next-nearest-neighbour interactions, and has a supersymmetry generated by a sum of fermion trilinears. The supercharges are part of a large non-abelian symmetry algebra that results in exponentially large degeneracies. The model is integrable for either open or periodic boundary conditions but the free-fermion construction only works for the former, while for the latter the extended symmetry is broken and the degeneracies split.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Solving models with generalized free fermions I: Algebras and eigenstates

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2026-02 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Spin chains with hidden free-fermion structure acquire explicit exact eigenstates through an anti-symmetric combination of two commuting Hamiltonian copies, demonstrated for the free-fermions-in-disguise model.

  2. Systematic Construction of Kramers-Wannier-like Dualities in Quantum Lattice Models from Integrability

    hep-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Lax matrices built from a fermionic R-matrix yield a family of lattice Hamiltonians with explicitly constructed non-invertible Kramers-Wannier-like symmetry operators and spectrum-preserving dualities.

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