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Noncommutative spaces of worldlines

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arxiv 1902.09132 v1 pith:3YP5D26N submitted 2019-02-25 hep-th gr-qcmath-phmath.MP

classification hep-thgr-qcmath-phmath.MP
keywords spaceworldlinesquantumgrouppoincarhomogeneouskappanoncommutative
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abstract

The space of time-like geodesics on Minkowski spacetime is constructed as a coset space of the Poincar\'e group in (3+1) dimensions with respect to the stabilizer of a worldline. When this homogeneous space is endowed with a Poisson homogeneous structure compatible with a given Poisson-Lie Poincar\'e group, the quantization of this Poisson bracket gives rise to a noncommutative space of worldlines with quantum group invariance. As an oustanding example, the Poisson homogeneous space of worldlines coming from the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e deformation is explicitly constructed, and shown to define a symplectic structure on the space of worldlines. Therefore, the quantum space of $\kappa$-Poincar\'e worldlines is just the direct product of three Heisenberg-Weyl algebras in which the parameter $\kappa^{-1}$ plays the very same role as the Planck constant $\hbar$ in quantum mechanics. In this way, noncommutative spaces of worldlines are shown to provide a new suitable and fully explicit arena for the description of quantum observers with quantum group symmetry.

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  1. Coisotropic Lie bialgebras and complementary dual Poisson homogeneous spaces

    math-ph 2019-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Coreductivity and cosymmetry of a Lie bialgebra are defined and shown to characterize when the complementary dual homogeneous space is reductive or symmetric, with applications to κ-deformed Lorentzian spacetimes.

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