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arxiv 1903.03320 v3 pith:GQQCTZPI submitted 2019-03-08 astro-ph.HE gr-qc

Reverse Shocks in the Relativistic Outflows of Gravitational Wave Detected Neutron Star Binary Mergers

classification astro-ph.HE gr-qc
keywords reverseshockafterglowemissionoutflowburstsearlyfield
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The afterglows to gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are due to synchrotron emission from shocks generated as an ultra-relativistic outflow decelerates. A forward and a reverse shock will form, however, where emission from the forward shock is well studied as a potential counterpart to gravitational wave-detected neutron star mergers the reverse shock has been neglected. Here, we show how the reverse shock contributes to the afterglow from an off-axis and structured outflow. The off-axis reverse shock will appear as a brightening feature in the rising afterglow at radio frequencies. For bursts at $\sim100$ Mpc, the system should be inclined $\lesssim20^\circ$ for the reverse shock to be observable at $\sim0.1-10$ days post-merger. For structured outflows, enhancement of the reverse shock emission by a strong magnetic field within the outflow is required for the emission to dominate the afterglow at early times. Early radio photometry of the afterglow could reveal the presence of a strong magnetic field associated with the central engine.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Multi-wavelength Constraints on the Transient EP250905a

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    EP250905a is best explained as a mildly off-axis structured-jet afterglow at z=2.714, possibly weakly magnified by a foreground galaxy at z=0.374.