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Tetraneutron condensation in neutron rich matter

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arxiv 1904.11512 v4 pith:5P5CQK64 submitted 2019-04-25 nucl-th astro-ph.HE

Tetraneutron condensation in neutron rich matter

classification nucl-th astro-ph.HE
keywords neutrontetraneutronbaryonicchargecondensationdensityfieldsfractions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this work we investigate the possible condensation of tetraneutron resonant states in the lower density neutron rich gas regions inside Neutron Stars (NSs). Using a relativistic density functional approach we characterize the system containing different hadronic species including, besides tetraneutrons, nucleons and a set of light clusters ($^3$He, $\alpha$ particles, deuterium and tritium). $\sigma,\omega$ and $\rho$ mesonic fields provide the interaction in the nuclear system. We study how the tetraneutron presence could significantly impact the nucleon pairing fractions and the distribution of baryonic charge among species. For this we assume that they can be thermodynamically produced in an equilibrated medium and scan a range of coupling strengths to the mesonic fields from prescriptions based on isospin symmetry arguments. We find that tetraneutrons may appear over a range of densities belonging to the outer NS crust carrying a sizable amount of baryonic charge thus depleting the nucleon pairing fractions.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Impact of Effective Nucleon Mass and Multineutron States on the Equation of State for Core-Collapse Supernovae

    nucl-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Including multineutron states in supernova equations of state reduces unbound neutron fractions, raises proton chemical potentials, promotes heavier nuclei, and lowers overall free energy in neutron-rich conditions.

  2. Searching for the Tetraneutron Resonance on the Lattice

    nucl-th 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Lattice EFT calculations find no resonance signature in the tetraneutron ground-state energy, only a weak attraction in the dineutron-dineutron phase shift whose confined energy is close to the experimental low-energy peak.