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A cross-channel study of pion scattering from lattice QCD

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arxiv 1908.01847 v1 pith:ESFD2YEZ submitted 2019-08-05 hep-lat nucl-th

classification hep-latnucl-th
keywords latticepionresultschiralcross-channelisospinmassmodel
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We use a chiral model for pion interactions, in the inverse amplitude formalism, to perform a simultaneous analysis of lattice QCD results for pion-pion scattering in all three isospin channels. The input is the finite-volume two-pion spectrum computed using lattice QCD from six ensembles on lattices elongated in one of the spatial dimensions. A two-flavor dynamical lattice QCD action is used with two quark masses corresponding to a pion mass of 315 MeV and 224 MeV. The spectrum in the elastic region is subjected to a global fit which takes into account full correlations across isospin, pion mass and decay constant. The parameters from the fit are used to perform a chiral extrapolation to the physical point. The cross-channel fit results in a more precise determination of the parameters of the model when compared with single channel fits. We obtain $m_\pi a_0^{I=0}=0.2132(9)$, and $m_\pi a_0^{I=2}=0.0433(2)$ as well as $m_\sigma=443(3)-i221(6)$ MeV and $m_\rho=724(4)-i67(1)$ MeV. Several aspects of scale setting and consistency with previous analyses of lattice QCD results are discussed as well.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Emergence of the $\pi(1300)$ Resonance from Lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2025-10 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    Lattice QCD plus three-body scattering formalism yields a π(1300)-like pole at (1169±46)−i(62−62+168) MeV, consistent with experiment.

  2. Coupled-channel approach to isotensor $\pi\pi\pi$ scattering from lattice QCD

    hep-lat 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The I=2 three-pion spectrum from lattice QCD is described by a repulsive rho-pi S-wave interaction, consistent with a leading-order effective Lagrangian.

  3. Universal parameters of the $\Lambda(1380)$, the $\Lambda(1405)$ and their isospin partners from a combined analysis of Lattice QCD and experimental results

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A combined global fit of lattice QCD spectra and experimental Kbar N data within chiral unitary approaches gives pole positions for the Lambda(1380) and Lambda(1405) at physical and lattice quark masses, with systemat...

  4. Symmetrizing relativistic three-body partial wave amplitudes

    hep-ph 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors derive spectator-symmetric three-body partial wave amplitudes using new recoupling coefficients for arbitrary angular momentum and isospin, and demonstrate them with 3π Dalitz distributions.

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