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Constraints on the astrophysical environment of binaries with gravitational-wave observations

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arxiv 1909.05870 v3 pith:T57R2H2I submitted 2019-09-12 astro-ph.HE

Constraints on the astrophysical environment of binaries with gravitational-wave observations

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords binariesenvironmentaccretioncompactdetectorseffectsemittedgravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The dynamics of coalescing compact binaries can be affected by the environment in which the systems evolve, leaving detectable signatures into the emitted gravitational signal. In this paper we investigate the ability of gravitational-wave detectors to constrain the nature of the environment in which compact binaries merge. We parametrize a variety of environmental effects by modifying the phase of the gravitational signal emitted by black hole and neutron star binaries. We infer the bounds on such effects by current and future generation of interferometers, studying their dependence on the binary's parameters. We show that the strong dephasing induced by accretion and dynamical friction can constraint the density of the surrounding medium to orders of magnitude below that of accretion disks. Planned detectors, such as LISA or DECIGO, will be able to probe densities typical of those of dark matter.

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Cited by 12 Pith papers

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