Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 31 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.13728.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.13728 v2

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measured 31 of 31 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 31 of 31 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:40:03.692998Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T14:37:04.298994Z

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Outbound references

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Pith citing papers

Observation 9e0a229e-159b-428f-927e-75a650500831 · inbound

Scalar induced gravitational waves review cites this paper.

Scalar induced gravitational waves review Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 78

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T07:57:53.462683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2ed93a44-c2e0-41eb-aca3-7333d18668c6 · inbound

Observable CMB B-modes from Cosmological Phase Transitions cites this paper.

Observable CMB B-modes from Cosmological Phase Transitions Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 72

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T18:35:45.824598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3c2057ba-315e-4d1b-945e-612771216c19 · inbound

Scalar-induced gravitational wave from domain wall perturbation cites this paper.

Scalar-induced gravitational wave from domain wall perturbation Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:42:31.623121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f42e9ddb-62a1-44eb-8c09-4111dbf8eaac · inbound

Enhancement of small-scale induced gravitational waves from the soliton/oscillon domination cites this paper.

Enhancement of small-scale induced gravitational waves from the soliton/oscillon domination Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:22:56.874556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56a6c05f-e43c-4495-b1e7-6640aa889d54 · inbound

Potential Surge Preheating: enhanced resonance from potential features cites this paper.

Potential Surge Preheating: enhanced resonance from potential features Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 149

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:42:04.874354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f0a3a23-5656-406e-848e-9af9111720bc · inbound

Gravitational Waves from Particles Produced from Bubble Collisions in First-Order Phase Transitions cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves from Particles Produced from Bubble Collisions in First-Order Phase Transitions Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:14:47.868706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b86d145-a645-4f3e-85eb-4ed240097552 · inbound

Alternative LISA-TAIJI networks: Detectability of the Parity Violation in Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background cites this paper.

Alternative LISA-TAIJI networks: Detectability of the Parity Violation in Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:50:19.488887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdc5bbe0-44c7-4c33-aa59-efe774119475 · inbound

Gravitational Waves of GUT Phase Transition during Inflation cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves of GUT Phase Transition during Inflation Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:44:26.090970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70e8251b-8319-4daa-bc55-8452caadf6ba · inbound

Isotropic background and anisotropies of gravitational waves induced by cosmological soliton isocurvature perturbations cites this paper.

Isotropic background and anisotropies of gravitational waves induced by cosmological soliton isocurvature perturbations Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:07:20.326364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17fa59f7-0e40-4e91-b298-ee692d95a40b · inbound

Infrared Behavior of Induced Gravitational Waves from Isocurvature Perturbations cites this paper.

Infrared Behavior of Induced Gravitational Waves from Isocurvature Perturbations Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:41:59.048216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b78234b-fefa-472d-a0ad-528ee93038fe · inbound

Collapsing domain walls with $\mathbb{Z}_2$-violating coupling to thermalized fermions and their impact on gravitational wave detections cites this paper.

Collapsing domain walls with $\mathbb{Z}_2$-violating coupling to thermalized fermions and their impact on gravitational wave detections Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:38:16.179231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 123b4c92-0385-4d09-94f5-5c42667b1424 · inbound

Numerical simulations of density perturbation and gravitational wave production from cosmological first-order phase transition cites this paper.

Numerical simulations of density perturbation and gravitational wave production from cosmological first-order phase transition Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 111

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T02:35:19.724227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b430efa3-b475-439b-bcf3-1d1fd7d0b1c3 · inbound

Relic gravitational waves from primordial gravitational collapses cites this paper.

Relic gravitational waves from primordial gravitational collapses Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T20:02:02.223898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b1a42bee-cf32-4a53-8a1d-286bc2dceeb9 · inbound

Hubble-induced phase transitions in the Standard Model and beyond cites this paper.

Hubble-induced phase transitions in the Standard Model and beyond Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:40:03.692998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aba03114-b10d-4fc4-be1e-94eaab885ca6 · inbound

Isotropy, anisotropies and non-Gaussianity in the scalar-induced gravitational-wave background: diagrammatic approach for primordial non-Gaussianity up to arbitrary order cites this paper.

Isotropy, anisotropies and non-Gaussianity in the scalar-induced gravitational-wave background: diagrammatic approach for primordial non-Gaussianity up to arbitrary order Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 231

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T01:55:55.148803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 848c3065-ca33-4997-baf7-161e12e180f7 · inbound

Inflationary magnetogenesis beyond slow-roll and its induced gravitational waves cites this paper.

Inflationary magnetogenesis beyond slow-roll and its induced gravitational waves Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:29.980692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83d5caf0-9ba8-4fad-8403-c75d2176c7f0 · inbound

From Fluctuation to Polarization: Imprints of $O(1-10)\, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ Curvature Perturbations in CMB B-modes from Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves cites this paper.

From Fluctuation to Polarization: Imprints of $O(1-10)\, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ Curvature Perturbations in CMB B-modes from Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:48:08.493908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb56a052-9808-478b-a03e-0b3fad000e22 · inbound

Minimal Multi-Majoron Model cites this paper.

Minimal Multi-Majoron Model Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:15.065011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 230d90a9-9d6c-4c4b-9f0b-94e7f07aee91 · inbound

Anisotropic Gravitational Waves from Anisotropic Axion Rotation cites this paper.

Anisotropic Gravitational Waves from Anisotropic Axion Rotation Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:47:41.273298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 953a1a10-d634-4065-9dc3-eb7958142ee6 · inbound

A universal scaling law for gravitational waves induced during inflation cites this paper.

A universal scaling law for gravitational waves induced during inflation Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T21:48:34.684776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 163f957f-dd3b-4292-a05e-3487eb6c3d8e · inbound

Observable Gravitational Wave Strain at Second Order cites this paper.

Observable Gravitational Wave Strain at Second Order Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:50:31.270137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bd84acd-aeee-41fd-8f46-8193eb1682e2 · inbound

Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes formed by Null Energy Condition Violation during Inflation cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes formed by Null Energy Condition Violation during Inflation Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:42:39.697072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05f296bf-9e12-49ff-860a-ca8abee34202 · inbound

Gravitational Waves from Post-Inflationary Magnetism: Direct and Scalar-Induced Contributions cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves from Post-Inflationary Magnetism: Direct and Scalar-Induced Contributions Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 123

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T12:14:39.278836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cfa5cd5f-27fc-4475-8fef-b54c58ff66c9 · inbound

Gravitational Waves from hybrid defects as probe of Flavor symmetry breaking: Machine-Learning Approach cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves from hybrid defects as probe of Flavor symmetry breaking: Machine-Learning Approach Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 110

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T20:36:12.036638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9ac010cc-3435-4f07-aaba-5d3cea3e2872 · inbound

A New Origin of the Big Bang from Dark-Sector-Induced Vacuum Decay and Its Gravitational-Wave Signal cites this paper.

A New Origin of the Big Bang from Dark-Sector-Induced Vacuum Decay and Its Gravitational-Wave Signal Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T14:37:04.300378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1fa1cfc2-fe85-4616-8974-1c4ddb561d2f · inbound

Superhorizon curvature perturbations in hybrid inflation revisited cites this paper.

Superhorizon curvature perturbations in hybrid inflation revisited Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 157

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T14:14:46.305115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8a3e6edf-b42f-4f45-aa71-6c019c42724c · inbound

Superhorizon curvature perturbations in hybrid inflation revisited cites this paper.

Superhorizon curvature perturbations in hybrid inflation revisited Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 157

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T17:01:04.250468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01365f80-379a-434d-86de-ab6d5c84dbfc · inbound

Scalar-induced gravitational waves from a box-shaped curvature power spectrum cites this paper.

Scalar-induced gravitational waves from a box-shaped curvature power spectrum Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 132

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T09:40:09.826288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11e80503-4a10-4683-aeb8-3a0d156ec789 · inbound

Magnetically assisted primordial scalar perturbations: Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves cites this paper.

Magnetically assisted primordial scalar perturbations: Scalar-Induced Gravitational Waves Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 107

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:50:21.725063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a312a55c-e5f8-4683-ad80-25d26c3648a1 · inbound

Can the universe be matter-dominated after a supercooled first-order phase transition? cites this paper.

Can the universe be matter-dominated after a supercooled first-order phase transition? Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 206

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:45:39.473227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4bb7e95-e1cb-4670-9632-b983a3cbe0a2 · inbound

Domain walls through different cosmologies cites this paper.

Domain walls through different cosmologies Universal infrared scaling of gravitational wave background spectra

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T14:29:11.798532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.