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Black holes, Planckian granularity, and the changing cosmological `constant'

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arxiv 1911.06059 v1 pith:K4P4PJVB submitted 2019-11-14 gr-qc astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAhep-th

Black holes, Planckian granularity, and the changing cosmological `constant'

classification gr-qc astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAhep-th
keywords blackconstantcosmologicaldiffusionholesenergymechanismstars
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In a recent work we have argued that nosy energy momentum diffusion due to space-time discreteness at the Planck scale (naturally expected to arise from quantum gravity) can be responsible for the generation of a cosmological constant during the electro-weak phase transition era of the cosmic evolution. Simple dimensional analysis and an effectively Brownian description of the propagation of fundamental particles on a granular background yields a cosmological constant of the order of magnitude of the observed value, without fine tuning. While the energy diffusion is negligible for matter in standard astrophysical configurations (from ordinary stars to neutron stars) here we argue that a similar diffusion mechanism could, nonetheless be important for black holes. If such effects are taken into account two observational puzzles might be solved by a single mechanism: the `$H_0$ tension' and the relatively low rotational spin of the black holes detected via gravitational wave astronomy.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Dark energy genesis: modeling dissipative effects in primordial cosmology

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Ohmic dissipation into quantum-gravity defects in unimodular cosmology generates a small positive asymptotic cosmological constant from an initially vanishing dark-energy density.

  2. Constraints on unimodular diffusion models with latest observables

    physics.gen-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    Unimodular diffusion models with latest DESI/DESY5/Planck data show intermediate-time transitions and only mild, non-decisive preference over ΛCDM without resolving H0.