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Proton structure from a light-front Hamiltonian

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arxiv 1911.10913 v1 pith:24ZXRUUT submitted 2019-11-25 hep-ph nucl-th

Proton structure from a light-front Hamiltonian

classification hep-ph nucl-th
keywords axialexperimentalformchargedataelectromagneticfactorshamiltonian
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We obtain the electromagnetic form factors, the axial form factor, and the parton distribution functions of the proton from the eigenstates of a light-front effective Hamiltonian in the leading Fock representation suitable for low-momentum scale applications. The electromagnetic and the axial form factors are found to be in agreement with the available experimental data. The unpolarized, the helicity, and the transversity valence quark distributions, after QCD evolution, are consistent with the global QCD analyses. The tensor charge also agree the experimental data, while the axial charge is somewhat outside the experimental error bar.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Baryon Bethe-Salpeter Equation in Minkowski-Space QCD$_2$

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    In 1+1D QCD the baryon Bethe-Salpeter equation reduces to the Bars-Durgut equation under valence truncation and is solved numerically for the spectrum and parton distributions.

  2. Generalized parton distributions of valence, sea, and gluon components of the proton

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Using basis light-front quantization wave functions, the authors calculate GPDs for proton components at low resolution scale and obtain results qualitatively similar to but smaller than the GUMP1.0 global extraction.

  3. Exclusive $J/\psi$ photoproduction in photon-proton diffractive scattering: A light-front Hamiltonian approach

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    BLFQ proton and J/ψ light-front wave functions yield a slightly lower exclusive J/ψ photoproduction cross section than prior models, with matching exponential slope B≈3 GeV^{-2}, usable as BK initial conditions.

  4. Implications of exclusive photon leptoproduction measurements for the proton charge-radius puzzle

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    After excluding or cutting low-|t| CLAS 2018 data, BH-dominated EP measurements yield a proton charge radius smaller than the PDG average and consistent with PRad and muonic hydrogen.