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Higgs modes in two-dimensional spatially-indirect exciton condensates

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arxiv 2003.01185 v3 pith:XKE2LEQR submitted 2020-03-02 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con

Higgs modes in two-dimensional spatially-indirect exciton condensates

classification cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
keywords higgsexcitonmodescondensateselectron-holepaircollectivecondensed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Higgs modes in condensed matter physics have drawn attention because of analogies to the Higgs bosons of particle physics. Here we use a microscopic time-dependent mean-field theory to study the collective mode spectra of two-dimensional spatially indirect exciton (electron-hole pair) condensates, focusing on the Higgs modes, i.e., those that have a large weight in electron-hole pair amplitude response functions. We find that in the low exciton density (BEC) limit, the dominant Higgs modes of spatially indirect exciton condensates correspond to adding electron-hole pairs that are orthogonal to the condensed pair state. We comment on the previously studied Higgs-like collective excitations of superconductors in light of this finding.

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