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Parker Solar Probe observations of proton beams simultaneous with ion-scale waves

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arxiv 2004.03009 v1 pith:XNB5Z5CV submitted 2020-04-06 physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR

Parker Solar Probe observations of proton beams simultaneous with ion-scale waves

classification physics.space-ph astro-ph.SR
keywords solarprobewavesanalysisbeamseventsfieldsinitial
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Parker Solar Probe (PSP), NASA's latest and closest mission to the Sun, is on a journey to investigate fundamental enigmas of the inner heliosphere. This paper reports initial observations made by the Solar Probe Analyzer for Ions (SPAN-I), one of the instruments in the Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons (SWEAP) instrument suite. We address the presence of secondary proton beams in concert with ion-scale waves observed by FIELDS, the electromagnetic fields instrument suite. We show two events from PSP's 2nd orbit that demonstrate signatures consistent with wave-particle interactions. We showcase 3D velocity distribution functions (VDFs) measured by SPAN-I during times of strong wave power at ion-scales. From an initial instability analysis, we infer that the VDFs departed far enough away from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) to provide sufficient free energy to locally generate waves. These events exemplify the types of instabilities that may be present and, as such, may guide future data analysis characterizing and distinguishing between different wave-particle interactions.

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