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Constraints on Newton's Constant from Cosmological Observations

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arxiv 2004.13976 v3 pith:EHBQIIL6 submitted 2020-04-29 astro-ph.CO gr-qc

Constraints on Newton's Constant from Cosmological Observations

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qc
keywords constantnewtondatapantheonplanckredshiftsniavarying
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Newton's constant has observational effects on both the CMB power spectra and the light curves of SNIa. We use Planck data, BAO data and the SNIa measurement to constrain the varying Newton's constant $G$ during the CMB epoch and the redshift ranges of PANTHEON samples, and find no evidence indicating that $G$ is varying with redshift. By extending the $\Lambda$CDM model with one free parameter $G$, we get $G =(6.65635_{-0.18560}^{+0.18766} ) \times 10^{-11} \rm m^3kg^{-1}s^{-2}$ and $H_0=67.62^{+1.24}_{-1.25} $ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ at 68$\%$ C.L. from Planck$+$BAO$+$uncalibrated PANTHEON. The results show the value of $G$ is consistent with CODATA 2018, but the $H_0$ tension can't be solved in this way.

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