Pith. sign in

REVIEW 13 cited by

Axion and neutrino bounds improved with new calibrations of the tip of the red-giant branch using geometric distance determinations

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2007.03694 v4 pith:EI67QNAZ submitted 2020-07-07 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GAhep-ph

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GAhep-ph
keywords times10trgbcalibrationsstellarbranchcentauridistancegeometric
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
abstract

The brightness of the tip of the red-giant branch (TRGB) allows one to constrain novel energy losses that would lead to a larger core mass at helium ignition and thus to a brighter TRGB than expected by standard stellar models. The required absolute TRGB calibrations strongly improve with reliable geometric distances that have become available for the galaxy NGC 4258 that hosts a water megamaser and to the Large Magellanic Cloud based on 20 detached eclipsing binaries. Moreover, we revise a previous TRGB calibration in the globular cluster $\omega$ Centauri with a recent kinematical distance determination based on Gaia DR2 data. All of these calibrations have similar uncertainties and they agree with each other and with recent dedicated stellar models. Using NGC 4258 as the cleanest extra-galactic case, we thus find an updated constraint on the axion-electron coupling of $g_{ae}<1.6\times10^{-13}$ and $\mu_\nu<1.5\times10^{-12}\mu_{\rm B}$ (95\% CL) on a possible neutrino dipole moment, whereas $\omega$ Centauri as the best galactic target provides instead $g_{ae}<1.3\times10^{-13}$ and $\mu_\nu<1.2\times10^{-12}\mu_{\rm B}$. The reduced observational errors imply that stellar evolution theory and bolometric corrections begin to dominate the overall uncertainties.

Discussion (0). Sign in to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 13 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Probing Heavy Dark Matter in Red Giants

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Red-giant luminosity observations at the tip of the branch are used to set upper limits on dark-matter masses near 10^11 GeV and spin-independent cross sections near 10^{-37} cm² by requiring that DM-induced core heat...

  2. Isochrone fitting of Galactic globular clusters - IX. Tip of the red-giant branch for 27 clusters and constraints on new particle physics

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    No anomalous energy loss is seen in the red-giant tips of 27 globular clusters, yielding g_ae < 3.8e-14 at 95% confidence, the strongest bound for axion-electron coupling below about 1 keV.

  3. Probing Axion Dark Matter via the Chiral Magnetic Effect in Zero-Bias Weyl Semimetals

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Proposal to detect axion dark matter via chiral magnetic effect in Weyl semimetals, claiming observable femto-amp signals in 1 cm² samples at 10 T that can probe couplings below stellar cooling bounds.

  4. Searching for ultralight bosons with Josephson junction interferometry

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Josephson junctions can detect ultralight boson potentials through induced phase shifts, enabling probes of photophilic scalars, Lorentz-violating scalars, and axion monopole-dipole interactions depending on source po...

  5. Stellar Superradiance and Low-Energy Absorption in Dense Nuclear Media

    hep-ph 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Collective nucleon scattering in neutron-star matter suppresses the effective absorption of ultralight bosons at the long wavelengths relevant for superradiance, weakening the link between stellar cooling bounds and s...

  6. Boomerang mechanism explaining the excess radio background

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A two-stage mechanism where relic neutrinos convert to dark neutrinos in the early universe and later decay into photon states can explain the ARCADE 2 excess radio background while evading neutrino magnetic moment bounds.

  7. Probing the axion-electron coupling at cavity experiments

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Cavity walls radiate microwave photons when axion dark matter generates a chiral magnetic current at the conductor surface, turning existing haloscope data into a bound on the axion-electron coupling g_ae ≲ 10^-5.

  8. Gamma Rays from ALP-Photon Conversion and Inverse Compton Reprocessing in Neutron Star Magnetospheres

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    ALP-to-photon conversion near four pulsars produces mostly sub-MeV emission: Fermi-LAT is insensitive to the channel, COMPTEL data already exclude new parameter space at high ALP mass, and COSI could probe much more.

  9. The Majoron Cosmological Window: Dark Matter and Thermal Leptogenesis

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The minimal majoron framework permits simultaneous majoron dark matter and thermal leptogenesis in a constrained cosmological window set by freeze-in production, warm dark matter bounds, and indirect detection limits.

  10. NuSTAR as an Axion Helioscope: probing axion-nucleon and axion-electron couplings

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    NuSTAR solar minimum data sets g_ae · g_aγ ≲ 1.1×10^{-24} GeV^{-1} and g_aN^eff · g_aγ ≲ 2.3×10^{-19} GeV^{-1} at 95% CL for m_a ≲ 10^{-6} eV.

  11. Production of Leptophilic Bosons in Ultradegenerate Relativistic Matter

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Derives bremsstrahlung production rates and T-dependent energy-loss scalings for leptophilic bosons in NS cores to enable coupling constraints from cooling data.

  12. Flavor phenomenology of light dark particles

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Review surveying limits and prospects for flavor-violating decays of light axion-like particles, highlighting complementarity of lab, astro, and cosmo probes up to 10^12 GeV scales.

  13. Axions as Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and Dark Radiation

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A mini-review of axion phenomenology showing how light bosons can account for dark matter, drive cosmic acceleration, or contribute to relativistic backgrounds in the early and late Universe.

Pith tools