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arxiv 2007.04241 v2 pith:EF7E2GJB submitted 2020-07-08 astro-ph.CO gr-qc

Measuring the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves with CMB, PTA and Laser Interferometers

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qc
keywords interferometersexperimentgravitationallasermissionprimordialspaceatomic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate the possibility of measuring the primordial gravitational wave (GW) signal across 21 decades in frequencies, using the cosmic microwave background (CMB), pulsar timing arrays (PTA), and laser and atomic interferometers. For the CMB and PTA experiments we consider the LiteBIRD mission and the Square Kilometer Array (SKA), respectively. For the interferometers we consider space mission proposals including the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), the Big Bang Observer (BBO), the Deci-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (DECIGO), the $\mu$Ares experiment, the Decihertz Observatory (DO), and the Atomic Experiment for Dark Matter and Gravity Exploration in Space (AEDGE), as well as the ground-based Einstein Telescope (ET) proposal. We implement the mathematics needed to compute sensitivities for both CMB and interferometers, and derive the response functions for the latter from the first principles. We also evaluate the effect of the astrophysical foreground contamination in each experiment. We present binned sensitivity curves and error bars on the energy density parameter, $\Omega_{GW}h^2$, as a function of frequency for two representative classes of models for the stochastic background of primordial GW: the quantum vacuum fluctuation in the metric from single-field slow-roll inflation, and the source-induced tensor perturbation from the spectator axion-SU(2) inflation models. We find excellent prospects for joint measurements of the GW spectrum by CMB and space-borne interferometers mission proposals.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Tracing Primordial Gravitational Waves via non-Gaussian Signatures of Halo Bias

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Tensor-induced non-Gaussianity from primordial gravitational waves generates a unique scale-dependent halo bias correction that can reach order-one amplitude for rare high-redshift halos at z=7.

  2. When the Environment Speaks: Quantum Signatures in Non-Attractor Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    An open quantum system treatment of curvature perturbations during Ultra-Slow-Roll inflation shows that environmental decoherence erases the interference dip, modifies the growth slope, and induces oscillatory feature...

  3. Probing the scalar-induced gravitational waves with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope and the Square Kilometer Array

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    Forecasts show that adding FAST/SKA upper or lower limits on scalar-induced GWs to CMB+BAO data shifts the scalar spectral index ns by several sigma in LambdaCDM+r and extended models, offering a potential detection i...