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A Theorem on Ellipses, an Integrable System and a Theorem of Boltzmann

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arxiv 2008.01955 v1 pith:KDYNCUKZ submitted 2020-08-05 math.DS cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP

classification math.DScond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
keywords boltzmanncentrifugalextraforcesystemcenterderivationfixed
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We study a mechanical system that was considered by Boltzmann in 1868 in the context of the derivation of the canonical and microcanonical ensembles. This system was introduced as an example of ergodic dynamics, which was central to Boltzmann's derivation. It consists of a single particle in two dimensions, which is subjected to a gravitational attraction to a fixed center. In addition, an infinite plane is fixed at some finite distance from the center, which acts as a hard wall on which the particle collides elastically. Finally, an extra centrifugal force is added. We will show that, in the absence of this extra centrifugal force, there are two independent integrals of motion. Therefore the extra centrifugal force is necessary for Boltzmann's claim of ergodicity to hold.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On the Birkhoff conjecture for Kepler billiards

    math.DS 2025-07 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    At high energies, every real-analytic convex Kepler billiard is non-integrable for all but at most one position of the center unless the table is an ellipse with the center at a focus.

  2. Nonequilibrium and Irreversibility

    nlin.CD 2025-01 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A monograph advancing the Chaotic Hypothesis as a paradigm that extends equilibrium ensemble theory to nonequilibrium stationary states via SRB distributions and fluctuation theorems.

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