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Confronting lattice parton distributions with global QCD analysis

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arxiv 2010.00548 v1 pith:QWO4C6YB submitted 2020-10-01 hep-ph hep-latnucl-th

Confronting lattice parton distributions with global QCD analysis

classification hep-ph hep-latnucl-th
keywords latticepdfsanalysisdataconstraintsdistributionselementsfind
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present the first Monte Carlo based global QCD analysis of spin-averaged and spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) that includes nucleon isovector matrix elements in coordinate space from lattice QCD. We investigate the degree of universality of the extracted PDFs when the lattice and experimental data are treated under the same conditions within the Bayesian likelihood analysis. For the unpolarized sector, we find rather weak constraints from the current lattice data on the phenomenological PDFs, and difficulties in describing the lattice matrix elements at large spatial distances. In contrast, for the polarized PDFs we find good agreement between experiment and lattice data, with the latter providing significant constraints on the spin-dependent isovector quark and antiquark distributions.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Impact of parity-violating deep-inelastic scattering on the weak mixing angle and high-$x$ parton distributions

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Simulations of 11 and 22 GeV PVDIS pseudodata indicate potential constraints on low-Q² sin²θ_W and high-x strange quark and d/u PDFs, with strong correlations requiring simultaneous QCD-electroweak analysis.

  2. Global analyses of helicity-dependent parton distribution functions

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 2.0

    Modern global QCD analyses agree that up-quark helicity is positive and down-quark helicity negative, with positive gluon polarisation at moderate x, while the full gluon spin moment remains limited by the unmeasured ...

  3. Hadron Structure from lattice QCD in the context of the Electron-Ion Collider

    hep-lat 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Lattice QCD now delivers high-precision results on hadron internal structure that directly support the scientific program of the Electron-Ion Collider.