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Axions, Higher-Groups, and Emergent Symmetry

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arxiv 2011.09600 v2 pith:NF4VW65P submitted 2020-11-19 hep-th hep-ph

Axions, Higher-Groups, and Emergent Symmetry

classification hep-th hep-ph
keywords symmetriesaxionsstringsaxionenergyfieldsglobalscale
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Axions, periodic scalar fields coupled to gauge fields through the instanton density, have a rich variety of higher-form global symmetries. These include a two-form global symmetry, which measures the charge of axion strings. As we review, these symmetries typically combine into a higher-group, a kind of non-abelian structure where symmetries that act on operators of different dimensions, such as points, lines, and strings, are mixed. We use this structure to derive model independent constraints on renormalization group flows that realize theories of axions at long distances. These give universal inequalities on the energy scales where various infrared symmetries emerge. For example, we show that in any UV completion of axion-Yang-Mills, the energy scale at which axion strings can decay is always larger than the mass scale of charged particles.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

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