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Adjoint SU(5) GUT model with Modular S₄ Symmetry

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arxiv 2101.02266 v2 pith:G2V2SWOY submitted 2021-01-06 hep-ph

Adjoint SU(5) GUT model with Modular S₄ Symmetry

classification hep-ph
keywords adjointneutrinochargedleptonsmodularquarksyukawaclebsch-gordan
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the textures of SM fermion mass matrices and their mixings in a supersymmetric adjoint SU(5) Grand Unified Theory with modular $S_4$ being the horizontal symmetry. The Yukawa entries of both quarks and leptons are expressed by modular forms with lower weights. Neutrino sector has an adjoint SU(5) representation 24 as matter superfield, which is a triplet of $S_4$. The effective light neutrino masses is generated through Type-III and Type-I seesaw mechanism. The only common complex parameter in both charged fermion and neutrino sectors is modulus $\tau$. Down-type quarks and charged leptons have the same joint effective operators with adjoint scalar in them, and their mass discrepancy in the same generation depends on Clebsch-Gordan factor. Especially for the first two generations the respective Clebsch-Gordan factors made the double Yukawa ratio $y_dy_{\mu}/y_ey_s=12$, in excellent agreement with the experimental result. We reproduce proper CKM mixing parameters and all nine Yukawa eigenvalues of quarks and charged leptons. Neutrino masses and MNS parameters are also produced properly with normal ordering is preferred.

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  1. Two-loop neutrino mass model with modular $S_4$ symmetry

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A two-loop neutrino mass model with modular S4 and Z3 symmetries reproduces charged lepton masses and normal-ordering neutrino data while predicting observable LFV and viable DM candidates.