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Primordial black holes and induced gravitational waves in k-inflation

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arxiv 2102.05651 v3 pith:KOXEDV6M submitted 2021-02-10 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-th

Primordial black holes and induced gravitational waves in k-inflation

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-th
keywords pbhsprimordialtextinducedscaleabundanceblackdark
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent observational constraints indicate that primordial black holes (PBHs) with the mass scale $\sim 10^{-12}M_{\odot}$ can explain most of dark matter in the Universe. To produce this kind of PBHs, we need an enhance in the primordial scalar curvature perturbations to the order of ${\mathcal{O}(10^{-2})}$ at the scale $ k \sim 10^{12}~\rm Mpc^{-1}$. Here, we investigate the production of PBHs and induced gravitational waves (GWs) in the framework of \textbf{$k$-inflation}. We solve numerically the Mukhanov-Sasaki equation to obtain the primordial scalar power spectrum. In addition, we estimate the PBHs abundance $f_{\text{PBH}}^{\text{peak}}$ as well as the energy density parameter $\Omega_{\rm GW,0}$ of induced GWs. Interestingly enough is that for a special set of model parameters, we estimate the mass scale and the abundance of PBHs as $\sim{\cal O}(10^{-13})M_{\odot}$ and $f_{\text{PBH}}^{\text{peak}}=0.96$, respectively. This confirms that the mechanism of PBHs production in our inflationary model can justify most of dark matter. Furthermore, we evaluate the GWs energy density parameter and conclude that it behaves like a power-law function $\Omega_{\rm GW}\sim (f/f_c)^n$ where in the infrared limit $f\ll f_{c}$, the power index reads $n=3-2/\ln(f_c/f)$.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. The Magnetic Origin of Primordial Black Holes: Ultralight PBHs and Secondary GWs

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Inflationary magnetic fields induce curvature perturbations that form ultralight PBHs, generating a stochastic GW background with model-specific features.

  2. Reviving Motivated Inflationary Potentials with $K$-inflation in the light of ACT

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    K-inflation with non-canonical kinetic term G(φ) shifts α-attractor T-models and natural inflation into the Planck-ACT-LB-BK18 allowed region while satisfying Swampland conjectures and producing testable GW spectra.

  3. Gravitational Waves from Post-Inflationary Magnetism: Direct and Scalar-Induced Contributions

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    In a post-inflationary magnetogenesis scenario with time-dependent gauge couplings, magnetic anisotropic stress dominates peak GW amplitude while scalar-induced terms matter on larger scales, both showing f^3 infrared...

  4. Constant-roll $\beta$-exponential inflation: Palatini formalism

    gr-qc 2026-01 reject novelty 4.0

    A parameter scan of constant-roll β-exponential inflation in Palatini R² gravity claims agreement with ACT/Planck contours, but the derivation is undermined by algebraic sign errors and an absent non-Gaussianity calculation.

  5. Scalar induced gravitational waves review

    gr-qc 2021-09 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A review that unifies analytical expressions for scalar-induced gravitational waves and emphasizes calculations for non-radiation-dominated cosmologies.