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Jupiter's Dynamical Love Number

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arxiv 2103.06186 v2 pith:PXAY7IHP submitted 2021-03-10 astro-ph.EP

Jupiter's Dynamical Love Number

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords lovenumberdynamicaljupiternumbersplanetallowsanomaly
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Recent observations by the {\it Juno} spacecraft have revealed that the tidal Love number $k_2$ of Jupiter is $4\%$ lower than the hydrostatic value. We present a simple calculation of the dynamical Love number of Jupiter that explains the observed "anomaly". The Love number is usually dominated by the response of the (rotation-modified) f-modes of the planet. Our method also allows for efficient computation of high-order dynamical Love numbers. While the inertial-mode contributions to the Love numbers are negligible, a sufficiently strong stratification in a large region of the planet's interior would induce significant g-mode responses and influence the measured Love numbers.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Nonlinear hydrodynamics in spinning neutron stars: Theoretical universal relations and equilibrium solutions

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    Affine-model hydrodynamics shows three-wave NS tidal couplings are fixed by linear Love numbers, yet omit ~1.7 rad of GW phase per star by merger; four-wave terms cannot lock f-modes.

  2. Love numbers of black holes and compact objects

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    A pedagogical review of Love numbers and tidal responses for black holes and compact objects in general relativity and extensions.