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Quantum phase transition and Resurgence: Lessons from 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ SQED

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arxiv 2103.13654 v1 pith:VDHYTHK4 submitted 2021-03-25 hep-th cond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MP

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MP
keywords phasetransitionresurgencequantumsqedborellarge-flavorlefschetz
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study a resurgence structure of a quantum field theory with a phase transition to uncover relations between resurgence and phase transitions. In particular, we focus on three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics (SQED) with multiple hypermultiplets, where a second-order quantum phase transition has been recently proposed in the large-flavor limit. We provide interpretations of the phase transition from the viewpoints of Lefschetz thimbles and resurgence. For this purpose, we study the Lefschetz thimble structure and properties of the large-flavor expansion for the partition function obtained by the supersymmetric localization. We show that the second-order phase transition is understood as a phenomenon where a Stokes and anti-Stokes phenomenon occurs simultaneously. The order of the phase transition is determined by how saddles collide at the critical point. In addition, the phase transition accompanies an infinite number of Stokes phenomena due to the supersymmetry. These features are appropriately mapped to the Borel plane structures as the resurgence theory expects. Given the lessons from the SQED, we provide a more general discussion on the relationship between the resurgence and phase transitions. In particular, we show how the information on the phase transition is decoded from the Borel resummation technique.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Which Saddles Contribute? The South-East Rule for Multidimensional Integrals

    math-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A geometric South-East rule combined with Borel-plane values and resurgence adjacency identifies contributing critical points for asymptotics of integrals e^{i k f(x)} over R^d without Picard-Lefschetz flows.

  2. Which Saddles Contribute? The South-East Rule for Multidimensional Integrals

    math-ph 2026-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A proposed "South-East rule" reads the directions of edges in a Borel-plane adjacency graph of critical values to decide, without steepest-descent flow computations, which complex and real saddles contribute to multid...

  3. Exact WKB analysis of inverted triple-well: resonance, PT-symmetry breaking, and resurgence

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Exact WKB analysis of inverted triple-well potential reveals PT-symmetry breaking at an exceptional point given by a simple relation between bounce and bion actions, with median-summed spectra real or complex accordingly.

  4. Exact WKB analysis of inverted triple-well: resonance, PT-symmetry breaking, and resurgence

    hep-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Exact WKB analysis produces median-summed spectra and an algebraic equation for the exceptional point of PT-symmetry breaking in the inverted triple-well system.

  5. Exact WKB in all sectors II: Potentials with non-degenerate saddles

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For generic one-dimensional potentials, the exact spectrum decomposes into as many trans-series sectors as there are distinct local-minimum energy levels, with continuous transitions across barrier tops and discontinu...

  6. Instanton condensation and a new phase of BPS black holes

    hep-th 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Instanton condensation in the matrix model for the BPS index reveals a new instability and dominant phase for small black holes, connected to partial deconfinement.

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