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CLAP for modified gravity: scalar instabilities in binary black hole spacetimes

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Submitted 18 May 2021

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim This "dynamical scalarization" process is easier to trigger (i.e. occurs at lower values of the coupling constant of the theory) than the corresponding process for isolated black holes.

how it is stated · asserted 1.00 read the record →

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arXiv ID2105.08728 (version 1)
Pith IDU27XZSQZ, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationLorenzo Annulli. "CLAP for modified gravity: scalar instabilities in binary black hole spacetimes." arXiv:2105.08728 (2021). https://pith.science/paper/U27XZSQZ
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The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 5,546 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.13 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.26 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.08 · compares with prior results 0.83 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

The close limit approximation of binary black hole is a powerful method to study gravitational-wave emission from highly non-linear geometries. In this work, we use it as a tool to model black hole spacetimes in theories of gravity with a new fundamental scalar degree of freedom. As an example, we consider Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, which admits as solution the Schwarzschild geometry as well as black holes with scalar hair. Accordingly, we find scalar perturbations growing unbounded around binary systems. This "dynamical scalarization" process is easier to trigger (i.e. occurs at lower values of the coupling constant of the theory) than the corresponding process for isolated black holes. Our results and framework highlight the fundamental role of the interaction during the collision of compact objects. They also emphasize the importance of having waveforms for black hole binaries in alternative theories, in order to consistently perform tests beyond General Relativity.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 The close limit approximation of binary black hole is a powerful method to study gravitational-wave emission from highly non-linear geometries. background 0.99 0.06 0.02 asserted 1.00
s1 In this work, we use it as a tool to model black hole spacetimes in theories of gravity with a new fundamental scalar degree of freedom. method 0.78 0.89 0.04 asserted 0.98
s2 As an example, we consider Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, which admits as solution the Schwarzschild geometry as well as black holes with scalar hair. contribution 0.40 0.09 0.04 asserted 0.98
s3 Accordingly, we find scalar perturbations growing unbounded around binary systems. result 1.00 0.95 0.49 asserted 1.00
s4 This "dynamical scalarization" process is easier to trigger (i.e. occurs at lower values of the coupling constant of the theory) than the corresponding process for isolated black holes. result 0.93 0.88 0.45 asserted 1.00
s5 Our results and framework highlight the fundamental role of the interaction during the collision of compact objects. interpretation 1.00 0.50 0.41 asserted 0.96
s6 They also emphasize the importance of having waveforms for black hole binaries in alternative theories, in order to consistently perform tests beyond General Relativity. interpretation 0.82 0.25 0.14 asserted 0.90

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.55 · evidence from simulation or computation 0.77.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

The close limit approximation of binary black hole is a powerful method to study gravitational-wave emission from highly non-linear geometries. In this work, we use it as a tool to model black hole spacetimes in theories of gravity with a new fundamental scalar degree of freedom. As an example, we consider Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, which admits as solution the Schwarzschild geometry as well as black holes with scalar hair. Accordingly, we find scalar perturbations growing unbounded around binary systems. This "dynamical scalarization" process is easier to trigger (i.e. occurs at lower values of the coupling constant of the theory) than the corresponding process for isolated black holes. Our results and framework highlight the fundamental role of the interaction during the collision of compact objects. They also emphasize the importance of having waveforms for black hole binaries in alternative theories, in order to consistently perform tests beyond General Relativity.

Human review
References
How the literature uses it

8 arXiv papers cite this in 9 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

What it cites · 59 sentences without a confident label

Builds on 1 paper
Uses the method or tool of 8 papers
Compares with 1 paper
Cites as background 29 papers

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