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Positive magnetoresistance induced by hydrodynamic fluctuations in chiral media

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arxiv 2105.10271 v2 pith:KSBLPS76 submitted 2021-05-21 hep-th cond-mat.str-elhep-phnucl-th

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elhep-phnucl-th
keywords fluctuationschiralmagnetoresistancecme-relatedfieldhydrodynamicmagneticpositive
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We analyze the combined effects of hydrodynamic fluctuations and chiral magnetic effect (CME) for a chiral medium in the presence of a background magnetic field. Based on the recently developed non-equilibrium effective field theory, we show fluctuations give rise to a CME-related positive contribution to magnetoresistance, while the early studies without accounting for the fluctuations find a CME-related negative magnetoresistance. At zero axial relaxation rate, the fluctuations contribute to the transverse conductivity in addition to the longitudinal one.

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  1. Schwinger-Keldysh effective action for hydrodynamics with approximate symmetries

    hep-th 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The axial charge relaxation coefficient in the Schwinger-Keldysh effective theory of QCD must be of second order in the quark mass, Γ_A = γ_A m_q^2, subleading in the broken phase and leading in the restored phase.

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