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Lensing of gravitational waves as a probe of compact dark matter

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arxiv 2109.03213 v3 pith:RCRNXTBC submitted 2021-09-07 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HEhep-ph

Lensing of gravitational waves as a probe of compact dark matter

classification astro-ph.CO astro-ph.HEhep-ph
keywords compactodotgravitationalobjectsabundancebinariesdarkfraction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study gravitational lensing of gravitational waves from compact object binaries as a probe of compact dark matter (DM) objects such as primordial black holes. Assuming a point mass lens, we perform parameter estimation of lensed gravitational wave signals from compact object binaries to determine the detectability of the lens with ground based laser interferometers. Then, considering binary populations that LIGO-Virgo has been probing, we derive a constraint on the abundance of compact DM from non-observation of lensed events. We find that the LIGO-Virgo observations imply that compact objects heavier than $M_l = 200M_\odot$ can not constitute all DM and less than $40\%$ of DM can be in compact objects heavier than $M_l = 400M_\odot$. We also show that the DM fraction in compact objects can be probed by LIGO in its final sensitivity for $M_l > 40M_\odot$ reaching $2\%$ of the DM abundance at $M_l > 200M_\odot$, and by ET for $M_l > 1M_\odot$ reaching DM fraction as low as $7\times 10^{-5}$ at $M_l > 40M_\odot$.

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Cited by 9 Pith papers

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