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Nonlinear definition of the shadowy mode in higher-order scalar-tensor theories

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arxiv 2110.03194 v2 pith:BHS7OM7J submitted 2021-10-07 gr-qc hep-th

Nonlinear definition of the shadowy mode in higher-order scalar-tensor theories

classification gr-qc hep-th
keywords modetheoriesextrahigher-ordernonlinearscalar-tensorshadowyapparently
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study U-DHOST theories, i.e., higher-order scalar-tensor theories which are degenerate only in the unitary gauge and yield an apparently unstable extra mode in a generic coordinate system. We show that the extra mode satisfies a three-dimensional elliptic differential equation on a spacelike hypersurface, and hence it does not propagate. We clarify how to treat this "shadowy" mode at both the linear and the nonlinear levels.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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    A new covariant foliation-based construction of scalar-tensor theories up to four derivatives of the scalar field that extends DHOST and U-DHOST without unitary gauge and propagates three degrees of freedom.

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  4. EFT of Dark Energy with Cosmic Chronometers: Reconstructing Background EFT Functions

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    Reconstruction of EFT background functions from cosmic chronometer Hubble data allows model-independent tests of dark energy evolution in scalar-tensor theories.