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Two-component scalar and fermionic dark matter candidates in a generic U(1)_X model

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arxiv 2202.01443 v3 pith:VGAREOJJ submitted 2022-02-03 hep-ph

Two-component scalar and fermionic dark matter candidates in a generic U(1)_X model

classification hep-ph
keywords darkmattermathbbmodelunderdensityreliccandidates
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We consider a $U(1)_X\otimes \mathbb{Z}_2\otimes \mathbb{Z}'_2$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), where the $U(1)_X$ charge of an SM field is given by a linear combination of its hypercharge and B$-$L number. Apart from the SM particle content, the model contains three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) $N_R^i$ and two scalars $\Phi$, $\chi$, all singlets under the SM gauge group but charged under $U(1)_X$ gauge group. Two of these additional fields, fermion $N_R^3$ is odd under $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and scalar $\chi$ is odd under $\mathbb{Z}'_2$ symmetry. Thus both $\chi$ and $N_R^3$ contribute to the observed dark matter relic density, leading to two-component dark matter candidates. We study in detail its dark matter properties such as relic density and direct detection taking into account the constraints coming from collider studies. We find that in our model, there can be possible annihilation of one Dark Matter (DM) into the other, which may potentially alter the relic density in a significant way.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    Bubble collisions in a seesaw model produce right-handed neutrinos that source novel gravitational waves detectable by LISA, ET, and LVK while allowing the lightest RHN to explain dark matter or enable leptogenesis.

  2. Physical implications of a double right-handed gauge symmetry

    hep-ph 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A double right-handed U(1) gauge extension generates the Standard Model fermion mass hierarchy at tree and loop levels and stabilizes a viable scalar singlet dark matter particle consistent with relic density and dire...