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SolidGen: An Autoregressive Model for Direct B-rep Synthesis

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arxiv 2203.13944 v2 pith:HBMDDIOW submitted 2022-03-26 cs.LG cs.CVcs.GR

classification cs.LGcs.CVcs.GR
keywords b-repmodelingsolidgenlearningmodelsrepresentationautoregressiveboundary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The Boundary representation (B-rep) format is the de-facto shape representation in computer-aided design (CAD) to model solid and sheet objects. Recent approaches to generating CAD models have focused on learning sketch-and-extrude modeling sequences that are executed by a solid modeling kernel in postprocess to recover a B-rep. In this paper we present a new approach that enables learning from and synthesizing B-reps without the need for supervision through CAD modeling sequence data. Our method SolidGen, is an autoregressive neural network that models the B-rep directly by predicting the vertices, edges, and faces using Transformer-based and pointer neural networks. Key to achieving this is our Indexed Boundary Representation that references B-rep vertices, edges and faces in a well-defined hierarchy to capture the geometric and topological relations suitable for use with machine learning. SolidGen can be easily conditioned on contexts e.g., class labels, images, and voxels thanks to its probabilistic modeling of the B-rep distribution. We demonstrate qualitatively, quantitatively, and through perceptual evaluation by human subjects that SolidGen can produce high quality, realistic CAD models.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 20 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Towards Valid B-Rep Generation: Training-Free Wireframe Anomaly Detection and Repair

    cs.CV 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A training-free wireframe screening and guided-regeneration module raises kernel-checked validity of generated B-Rep CAD models by 10.9 to 26.9 percentage points across three generators.

  2. AIMold: An Autonomous AI-based Pipeline for Complex Mold Design

    cs.CV 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new dataset and deep learning pipeline generate upper and lower molds, parting surfaces, and auxiliary components for complex injection-molded parts.

  3. Masked Topology Modeling for Self-Supervised Learning on Parametric CAD

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Masked Topology Modeling pretrains B-rep encoders by hiding face-adjacency edges and predicting their kernel-computed convexity and curve type, improving label efficiency on CAD benchmarks.

  4. MV-GEL: Language-Driven Multi-View Geometric Entity Localization on Meshes

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    MV-GEL uses a learned view selector and a fine-tuned vision-language segmentation model to localize text-described faces and edges on 3D meshes.

  5. STEP-LLM: Generating CAD STEP Models from Natural Language with Large Language Models

    cs.AI 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    STEP-LLM fine-tunes LLMs to emit complete STEP CAD files from natural-language captions, reporting lower median Chamfer distance than Text2CAD.

  6. GraphBrep: Learning B-Rep in Graph Structure for Efficient CAD Generation

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    GraphBrep replaces the redundant tree-based topology of prior B-Rep generators with an explicit graph adjacency representation, cutting training and inference cost while preserving generation quality.

  7. CAD-Coder: An Open-Source Vision-Language Model for Computer-Aided Design Code Generation

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fine-tuning a LLaVA-style vision-language model on 163k synthetic image-CadQuery pairs yields a model that compiles every test script and matches CAD solids better than general VLMs.

  8. Wrong Design Intent Can Be Worse Than None: A Derangement-Control Diagnosis of Header Conditioning in CAD Program Completion

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A wrong design-intent header degrades CAD completion below the no-header baseline, and a derangement-trained control shows the harm comes from the learned header-program mapping.

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