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Quantum energies of BPS vortices in $D=2+1$ and $D=3+1$

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arxiv 2207.04960 v3 pith:ARNCY6HF submitted 2022-07-11 hep-th cond-mat.supr-conhep-ph

classification hep-thcond-mat.supr-conhep-ph
keywords energiesquantumvorticescorrectionsapproximatelybindingcaseclassical
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abstract

We consider vortices in scalar electrodynamics and compute the leading quantum correction to their energies for the BPS case of identical classical masses of the Higgs and gauge fields. In particular, we focus on the winding number $n$ dependence of these corrections, from which we can extract the binding energies of configurations with larger $n$. For both dimensionalities, $D=2+1$ and $D=3+1$, we find that quantum corrections are negative and scale approximately linearly with $n$, so that combined vortices are favored over isolated ones.

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  1. Vortex Fractional Fermion Number through Heat Kernel methods and Edge States

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For fermions on an Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex, the vacuum fermion number equals [sgn(m+e sqrt(2) v)+sgn(m-e sqrt(2) v)] n/4, and disk edge states carry charge e/2.

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