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Conversion of squeezed gravitons into photons during inflation

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arxiv 2207.05734 v1 pith:LBWPELBM submitted 2022-07-12 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords gravitonsphotonsduringinflationconversiondecoherencesqueezedmagnetic
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It is believed that relic gravitons are squeezed during inflation. If so, quantum noise induced by them can be significantly enhanced in current interferometers. However, decoherence of the gravitons during cosmic history may change the degree of squeezing. As a first step for analyzing the decoherence of the gravitons, we assume the presence of a sizable magnetic field at the beginning of inflation and study conversion processes of the squeezed gravitons into photons during inflation in the case of minimal coupling between gravitons and photons. We solve the dynamical evolution of a coupled system of gravitons and photons perturbatively and obtain squeezing parameters for the system numerically and analytically. It turns out that the gravitons are robust against the decoherence caused by the cosmological magnetic fields. We also find that the conversion rate of gravitons into photons is at a few percent at most.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Gravitons and Temperature Fluctuation Correlations from Inflation

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Inflation-produced gravitons in a squeezed quantum state are predicted to create distinctive anti-correlations, about 20% in angle and 50% in redshift, in CMB temperature fluctuations.

  2. Toward graviton detection via photon-graviton quantum state conversion

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Photon-to-graviton conversion in a magnetic field is shown to be enhanced by squeezed photon states and by the squeezed vacuum of primordial gravitational waves, with entanglement generation proposed as a quantum signature.

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