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Effects of nuclear matter and composition in core-collapse supernovae and long-term proto-neutron star cooling

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arxiv 2209.02474 v2 pith:T47FSKDJ submitted 2022-09-06 astro-ph.HE nucl-th

Effects of nuclear matter and composition in core-collapse supernovae and long-term proto-neutron star cooling

classification astro-ph.HE nucl-th
keywords matternuclearcompositioncoolingcore-collapsedifferenteffectsproto-neutron
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study the influence of hot and dense matter in core-collapse supernovae by adopting up-to-date nuclear equation of state (EOS) based on the microscopic nuclear many-body frameworks. We explore effects of EOS based on the Dirac Brueckner Hartree-Fock theory through comparisons with those based on the variational method. We also examine effects of the differences in the composition of nuclei and nucleons by using the same EOS by the variational method but employing two different treatments in computations of nuclear abundances. We perform numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae adopting the three EOSs. We also perform numerical simulations of the long-term evolution over 70 s of the proto-neutron star cooling. We show that impacts by different modeling of composition are remarkable as in those by different treatments of uniform matter in the gravitational collapse, bounce, and shock propagation. The cooling of proto-neutron star and the resulting neutrino emission are also affected by the compositional difference even if the same treatment in computing uniform matter of EOS.

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  1. Impact of Effective Nucleon Mass and Multineutron States on the Equation of State for Core-Collapse Supernovae

    nucl-th 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Including multineutron states in supernova equations of state reduces unbound neutron fractions, raises proton chemical potentials, promotes heavier nuclei, and lowers overall free energy in neutron-rich conditions.