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Learning and Retrieval from Prior Data for Skill-based Imitation Learning

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arxiv 2210.11435 v2 pith:2P53TW64 submitted 2022-10-20 cs.LG cs.RO

Learning and Retrieval from Prior Data for Skill-based Imitation Learning

classification cs.LG cs.RO
keywords learningdataimitationpriortasksnovelknowledgepolicy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Imitation learning offers a promising path for robots to learn general-purpose behaviors, but traditionally has exhibited limited scalability due to high data supervision requirements and brittle generalization. Inspired by recent advances in multi-task imitation learning, we investigate the use of prior data from previous tasks to facilitate learning novel tasks in a robust, data-efficient manner. To make effective use of the prior data, the robot must internalize knowledge from past experiences and contextualize this knowledge in novel tasks. To that end, we develop a skill-based imitation learning framework that extracts temporally extended sensorimotor skills from prior data and subsequently learns a policy for the target task that invokes these learned skills. We identify several key design choices that significantly improve performance on novel tasks, namely representation learning objectives to enable more predictable skill representations and a retrieval-based data augmentation mechanism to increase the scope of supervision for policy training. On a collection of simulated and real-world manipulation domains, we demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing imitation learning and offline reinforcement learning approaches. Videos and code are available at https://ut-austin-rpl.github.io/sailor

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

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    RotVLA models latent actions as continuous SO(n) rotations with triplet-frame supervision and flow-matching to reach 98.2% success on LIBERO and 89.6%/88.5% on RoboTwin2.0 using a 1.7B-parameter model.

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    Object-centric procedure memory amortizes hidden-state exploration across encounters, cutting robot manipulation operations 16–30% at non-regressing success.

  4. Retrieve-then-Steer: Online Success Memory for Test-Time Adaptation of Generative VLAs

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    A retrieve-then-steer method stores successful robot actions in memory and uses them to steer a frozen VLA's flow-matching sampler for better test-time reliability without parameter updates.

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  7. When Life Gives You BC, Make Q-functions: Extracting Q-values from Behavior Cloning for On-Robot Reinforcement Learning

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