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Colliding Ghosts: Constraining Inflation with the Parity-Odd Galaxy Four-Point Function
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abstract
Could new physics break the mirror symmetry of the Universe? Utilizing recent measurements of the parity-odd four-point correlation function of BOSS galaxies, we probe the physics of inflation by placing constraints on the amplitude of a number of parity-violating models. Within canonical models of (single-field, slow-roll) inflation, no parity-asymmetry can occur; however, it has recently been shown that breaking of the standard assumptions can lead to parity violation within the Effective Field Theory of Inflation (EFTI). In particular, we consider the Ghost Condensate and Cosmological Collider scenarios -- the former for the leading and subleading operators in the EFTI and the latter for different values of mass and speed of an exchanged spin-$1$ particle -- for a total of $18$ models. Each instance yields a definite prediction for the inflationary trispectrum, which we convert to a late-time galaxy correlator prediction (through a highly non-trivial calculation) and constrain using the observed data. We find no evidence for inflationary parity-violation (with each of the $18$ models having significances below $2\sigma$), and place the first constraints on the relevant coupling strengths, at a level comparable with the theoretical perturbativity bounds. This is also the first time Cosmological Collider signatures have directly been searched for in observational data. We further show that possible secondary parity-violating signatures in galaxy clustering can be systematically described within the Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure. We argue that these late-time contributions are subdominant compared to the primordial parity-odd signal for a vast region of parameter space. In summary, the results of this paper disfavor the notion that the recent hints of parity-violation observed in the distribution of galaxies are due to new physics.
Forward citations
Cited by 7 Pith papers
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Testing parity with composite-field spectra of BOSS and DESI luminous red galaxies
No evidence for cosmological parity violation is found in the first kurto-spectrum analysis of BOSS DR12 and DESI DR1 luminous red galaxies.
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Unitary and Analytic Renormalisation of Cosmological Correlators
Different dimensional regularization schemes agree with each other and with unitarity; new analytic eta regulators simplify the work and fix the imaginary part of one-loop coefficients by the logarithmic running of th...
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No evidence for parity violation in BOSS
New statistics applied to BOSS data show the reported parity violation signal is consistent with zero after accounting for eight-point correlation function mismatch between data and mocks.
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Probing Parity Violation with Weak Lensing Trispectrum
A parity-odd weak lensing convergence trispectrum is derived and forecast to be detectable with DES Y3/LSST Y10-like surveys under optimistic template amplitudes.
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Measurement of Parity-Violating Modes of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Year 1 Luminous Red Galaxies' 4-Point Correlation Function
DESI's first parity-violation search shows a strong auto-correlation signal that disappears when the sky is split into patches, pointing to underestimated mocks' variance rather than new physics.
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A Compact Story of Positivity in de Sitter
Compares two methods to resolve disagreements and prove positivity of anomalous dimensions for principal series fields coupled to compact scalar operators in de Sitter space.
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A Match Made in Heaven: Linking Observables in Inflationary Cosmology
In dynamical Chern-Simons inflation the parity-odd trispectrum is a double copy of the mixed bispectrum and parity-odd power spectrum via a prior factorization formula.
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