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Anisotropic fluctuations of angular momentum of heavy quarks in the Glasma

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arxiv 2212.09725 v1 pith:BCRPPM7W submitted 2022-12-19 hep-ph hep-latnucl-th

classification hep-phhep-latnucl-th
keywords momentumangularfluctuationsheavyquarksanisotropicbackgroundcollisions
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study the evolution of the angular momentum of the heavy quarks in the very early stage of high energy nuclear collisions, in which the background is made of evolving Glasma fields. Given the novelty of the problem, we limit ourselves to the use of toy heavy quarks with a large, unphysical mass, in order to implement the kinetic equations for the angular momentum in the non-relativistic limit. We find that as a consequence of the anisotropy of the background fields, angular momentum fluctuations are also anisotropic: we understand this in simple terms relating the fluctuations of the angular momentum, $L$, to those of linear momentum. While orbital angular momentum diffuses and develops substantial fluctuations and anisotropies, the spin does not. Hence, we can identify the fluctuations of $L$ with those of the total angular momentum $J=L + S$. Therefore, our study suggests that the total angular momentum of the heavy quarks in the early stage of high energy nuclear collisions will present anisotropic fluctuations.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Melting of $c \bar c$ and $b \bar b$ pairs in the pre-equilibrium stage of proton-nucleus collisions at the Large Hadron Collider

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Color decorrelation in the evolving glasma melts roughly half of initially singlet charm and bottom quark pairs within about 0.4 to 0.5 fm/c after their formation in proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC.

  2. Effect of Coriolis Force on Diffusion of D Meson

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    D meson spatial diffusion in a rotating hadron gas becomes anisotropic, with perpendicular and Hall components controlled by the Coriolis force and the ratio of relaxation time to rotation time.

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