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Coupled-channel interpretation of the LHCb double-J/psi spectrum and hints of a new state near the J/psi J/psi threshold

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arxiv 2009.07795 v3 pith:22LOHGLU submitted 2020-09-16 hep-ph hep-exhep-latnucl-th

Coupled-channel interpretation of the LHCb double-$J/\psi$ spectrum and hints of a new state near the $J/\psi J/\psi$ threshold

classification hep-ph hep-exhep-latnucl-th
keywords channelsstateapproachbindingcoupled-channelexistenceinteractionsjust
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

Recently, the LHCb Collaboration reported pronounced structures in the invariant mass spectrum of $J/\psi$-pairs produced in proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. In this Letter, we argue that the data can be very well described within two variants of a coupled-channel approach employing $T$-matrices consistent with unitarity: (i) with just two channels, $J/\psi J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)J/\psi$, as long as energy-dependent interactions in these channels are allowed, or (ii) with three channels $J/\psi J/\psi$, $\psi(2S)J/\psi$ and $\psi(3770)J/\psi$ with just constant contact interactions. Both formulations hint at the existence of a near-threshold state in the $J/\psi J/\psi$ system with the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$ or $2^{++}$, which we refer to as $X(6200)$. We suggest experimental tests to check the existence of this state and discuss what additional channels need to be studied experimentally to allow for distinctive tests between the two mechanisms proposed. If the molecular nature of the $X(6200)$, as hinted by the three-channel approach, is confirmed, many other double-quarkonium states should exist driven by the same binding mechanism. In particular, there should be an $\eta_c\eta_c$ molecule with a similar binding energy.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to electromagnetic production and decay of fully charm tetraquarks

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    The first NLO QCD corrections to fully charm tetraquark → γγ decay are given, with photon-fusion production cross sections predicted.

  2. Symmetry Analysis of Compact Tetraquark States and Implications for the Level Ordering of the Fully Charmed Candidates $X(6600)$, $X(6900)$, and $X(7100)$

    hep-ph 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Symmetry analysis of compact tetraquarks shows low-energy states favor J^P=2+ and places X(6600), X(6900), X(7100) among the lower levels of the fully charmed spectrum.

  3. Symmetry Analysis of Compact Tetraquark States and Implications for the Level Ordering of the Fully Charmed Candidates $X(6600)$, $X(6900)$, and $X(7100)$

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Counting symmetry-allowed states up to orbital angular momentum L=3 predicts low-lying compact tetraquarks prefer J^P=2^+, matching the observed 2^{++} fully charmed X states.

  4. Enhanced evidence of $X(7200)$ and improved measurements of $X(6900)$ parameters from a combined LHCb-ATLAS-CMS analysis

    hep-ex 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Simultaneous fits to LHCb-ATLAS-CMS data raise X(7200) evidence to 3.7–6.6σ (best 6.6σ) while confirming X(6900) at >12σ with improved mass and width precision.

  5. Enhanced evidence of $X(7200)$ and improved measurements of $X(6900)$ parameters from a combined LHCb-ATLAS-CMS analysis

    hep-ex 2026-04 conditional novelty 5.0

    A combined fit to LHCb, ATLAS, and CMS di-J/ψ data finds >12σ evidence for X(6900) and 3.7–6.6σ evidence for X(7200), with interference effects playing a critical role.

  6. Decoding the near-threshold $X_{0,\,1}(4140)$ and $X_{1}(4685)$ states via OZI-suppressed coupled-channel scattering

    hep-ph 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    X0(4140) is a dynamically generated J/psi phi pole with single-channel scattering length 1.11 fm; X1(4685) is interpreted as a psi(2S) phi hadronic molecule under heavy quark spin symmetry.