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Demand for LLMs: Descriptive Evidence on Substitution, Market Expansion, and Multihoming

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arxiv 2504.15440 v1 pith:22YWZJG4 submitted 2025-04-21 cs.CY cs.AIecon.GNq-fin.EC

Demand for LLMs: Descriptive Evidence on Substitution, Market Expansion, and Multihoming

classification cs.CY cs.AIecon.GNq-fin.EC
keywords demandmodelsllmsmarketmultihomingrapidadoptionadvances
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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This paper documents three stylized facts about the demand for Large Language Models (LLMs) using data from OpenRouter, a prominent LLM marketplace. First, new models experience rapid initial adoption that stabilizes within weeks. Second, model releases differ substantially in whether they primarily attract new users or substitute demand from competing models. Third, multihoming, using multiple models simultaneously, is common among apps. These findings suggest significant horizontal and vertical differentiation in the LLM market, implying opportunities for providers to maintain demand and pricing power despite rapid technological advances.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Freemium Is All You Need

    cs.GT 2026-08 reject novelty 6.0

    Under a stylized uniform-value model, an optimal freemium policy can be expressed by two value thresholds, but the paper's case analysis and dynamic optimality claim are not correct.