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Optimal search reach for heavy neutral leptons at a muon collider

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arxiv 2301.02602 v2 pith:ZY6DXU6C submitted 2023-01-06 hep-ph hep-ex

Optimal search reach for heavy neutral leptons at a muon collider

classification hep-ph hep-ex
keywords neutrinosmuonacceleratorscollidersenergyreachsearchabove
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Neutrinos are the most elusive particles known. Heavier sterile neutrinos mixing with the standard neutrinos might solve the mystery of the baryon asymmetry of the universe. In this letter, we show that among all future energy frontier accelerators, muon colliders will provide the farthest search reach for such neutrinos for mass ranges above the $Z$ pole into the multi-TeV regime. We compare the performance of muon with electron colliders of the same machine energy and briefly discuss the complementarity in flavor space between the two types of accelerators.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Revealing Neutrino Mass Ordering at CEPC and FCC-ee

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    In the minimal two-HNL seesaw, heavy neutral lepton flavor mixings encode the normal vs inverted neutrino mass ordering, and CEPC/FCC-ee could distinguish them for total mixing U_tot^2 ≳ 10^-6.

  2. Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions at a Muon Collider Neutrino Detector

    hep-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A forward neutrino detector at a muon collider can exceed current and upcoming bounds on non-standard neutrino interactions by exploiting high neutrino flux, known flavor composition, and chirality.

  3. Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos at muon-proton colliders via lepton-number-violating signals

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Simulates LNV signals from heavy Majorana neutrinos (200-3000 GeV) at a 5.3 TeV μp collider and projects 2σ limits on |V_ℓN|² superior to LHC bounds for 100 fb⁻¹ and 1 ab⁻¹ luminosities.

  4. New Avenues of Heavy Neutral Lepton at Muon Collider

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    In a U(1) gauged seesaw model, Z'Z' fusion processes at muon colliders enable HNL pair production via Z'Z'→H→NN and Z'Z'→NN, yielding LNV signals not suppressed by Higgs mixing.

  5. Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos at muon-proton colliders via lepton-number-violating signals

    hep-ph 2026-06 reject novelty 4.0

    Projected 2σ limits from a simulated 5.3 TeV muon-proton collider could reach |VℓN|² ≈ 10⁻⁶ for 200 GeV–1 TeV heavy Majorana neutrinos.