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Simple, Effective and General: A New Backbone for Cross-view Image Geo-localization

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arxiv 2302.01572 v1 pith:L3O4SPWE submitted 2023-02-03 cs.CV

Simple, Effective and General: A New Backbone for Cross-view Image Geo-localization

classification cs.CV
keywords saigcross-viewfeaturegeo-localizationbackboneimagesimpleeffective
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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In this work, we aim at an important but less explored problem of a simple yet effective backbone specific for cross-view geo-localization task. Existing methods for cross-view geo-localization tasks are frequently characterized by 1) complicated methodologies, 2) GPU-consuming computations, and 3) a stringent assumption that aerial and ground images are centrally or orientation aligned. To address the above three challenges for cross-view image matching, we propose a new backbone network, named Simple Attention-based Image Geo-localization network (SAIG). The proposed SAIG effectively represents long-range interactions among patches as well as cross-view correspondence with multi-head self-attention layers. The "narrow-deep" architecture of our SAIG improves the feature richness without degradation in performance, while its shallow and effective convolutional stem preserves the locality, eliminating the loss of patchify boundary information. Our SAIG achieves state-of-the-art results on cross-view geo-localization, while being far simpler than previous works. Furthermore, with only 15.9% of the model parameters and half of the output dimension compared to the state-of-the-art, the SAIG adapts well across multiple cross-view datasets without employing any well-designed feature aggregation modules or feature alignment algorithms. In addition, our SAIG attains competitive scores on image retrieval benchmarks, further demonstrating its generalizability. As a backbone network, our SAIG is both easy to follow and computationally lightweight, which is meaningful in practical scenario. Moreover, we propose a simple Spatial-Mixed feature aggregation moDule (SMD) that can mix and project spatial information into a low-dimensional space to generate feature descriptors... (The code is available at https://github.com/yanghongji2007/SAIG)

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. MMLANDMARKS: a Cross-View Instance-Level Benchmark for Geo-Spatial Understanding

    cs.CV 2025-12 conditional novelty 7.0

    MMLandmarks supplies 197k aerial and 329k ground images plus text and GPS for 18,557 landmarks to benchmark multimodal geo-spatial understanding.

  2. InfoGeo: Information-Theoretic Object-Centric Learning for Cross-View Generalizable UAV Geo-Localization

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    InfoGeo reformulates cross-view geo-localization as an information bottleneck that aligns object-centric structural relations across views while suppressing view-specific noise.

  3. Turning Generators into Retrievers: Unlocking MLLMs for Natural Language-Guided Geo-Localization

    cs.CV 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Parameter-efficient fine-tuning lets MLLMs serve as effective retrievers for natural-language-guided cross-view geo-localization, beating dual-encoder baselines on GeoText-1652 and CVG-Text while using far fewer train...

  4. GeoBridge: A Semantic-Anchored Multi-View Foundation Model Bridging Images and Text for Geo-Localization

    cs.CV 2025-12 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    GeoBridge introduces a semantic-anchor mechanism using text to bridge multi-view image features for bidirectional cross-view and language-to-image geo-localization, supported by the new GeoLoc dataset of over 50,000 a...

  5. DisasterTD: Disaster Toponym Disambiguation Using Multimodal LLMs and Cross-View Geolocalization

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Combining MLLM candidate place extraction with DINOv2 cross-view matching of social-media, street-view, and satellite images raises disaster photo geolocation accuracy to 71.6% within 1 km on Hurricane Harvey data.

  6. OffNadirLoc: Benchmark and Framework for Challenging UAV-to-Satellite Geo-Localization under Large Off-Nadir Views

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A new benchmark and framework for matching sharply angled UAV photos to satellite maps, with an aggregation and group-learning method that outperforms prior work on most tested datasets.

  7. InfoGeo: Information-Theoretic Object-Centric Learning for Cross-View Generalizable UAV Geo-Localization

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    InfoGeo reformulates cross-view geo-localization as an information bottleneck that aligns object-centric structural relations while suppressing view-specific noise, outperforming prior methods on benchmarks.

  8. InfoGeo: Information-Theoretic Object-Centric Learning for Cross-View Generalizable UAV Geo-Localization

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    InfoGeo applies an information bottleneck to object-centric learning for improved cross-view generalization in UAV geo-localization.

  9. InfoGeo: Information-Theoretic Object-Centric Learning for Cross-View Generalizable UAV Geo-Localization

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    InfoGeo reformulates cross-view geo-localization as an information bottleneck that aligns object-centric structural relations across views while minimizing view-specific noise.

  10. GeoISF: Instance Semantic Forest Inspired Large-Scale Cross-View Geo-Localization via Ground LiDAR-to-Satellite Image

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    GeoISF builds an instance semantic forest from WordNet across multiple frames to improve semantic alignment and match ground LiDAR to large satellite images, reporting 13.22x better R@10 on KITTI than prior LiDAR-to-i...

  11. BGG: Bridging the Geometric Gap between Cross-View images by Vision Foundation Model Adaptation for Geo-Localization

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    BGG adapts vision foundation models using multi-granularity dilated convolutions and frequency-domain patch aggregation to achieve state-of-the-art cross-view geo-localization on University-1652 and SUES-200 with low ...