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VioLA: Unified Codec Language Models for Speech Recognition, Synthesis, and Translation

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arxiv 2305.16107 v1 pith:TV7BUSLE submitted 2023-05-25 cs.CL cs.SDeess.AS

classification cs.CLcs.SDeess.AS
keywords modeltaskslanguagecodecspeechviolaconditionalcross-modal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Recent research shows a big convergence in model architecture, training objectives, and inference methods across various tasks for different modalities. In this paper, we propose VioLA, a single auto-regressive Transformer decoder-only network that unifies various cross-modal tasks involving speech and text, such as speech-to-text, text-to-text, text-to-speech, and speech-to-speech tasks, as a conditional codec language model task via multi-task learning framework. To accomplish this, we first convert all the speech utterances to discrete tokens (similar to the textual data) using an offline neural codec encoder. In such a way, all these tasks are converted to token-based sequence conversion problems, which can be naturally handled with one conditional language model. We further integrate task IDs (TID) and language IDs (LID) into the proposed model to enhance the modeling capability of handling different languages and tasks. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed VioLA model can support both single-modal and cross-modal tasks well, and the decoder-only model achieves a comparable and even better performance than the strong baselines.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

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  2. PairAlign: A Framework for Sequence Tokenization via Self-Alignment with Applications to Audio Tokenization

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    PairAlign learns compact variable-length token sequences for audio via self-alignment on paired content-preserving views, achieving 55% fewer archive tokens than VQ while preserving edit-distance retrieval at 12.71 tokens/s.

  3. DASB - Discrete Audio and Speech Benchmark

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  4. Unified Audio Intelligence Without Regressing on Text Intelligence

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    Audex unifies audio understanding and generation on a strong text MoE backbone with multi-stage SFT plus text-only Cascade RL, matching open SOTA audio scores while mostly retaining text capability.

  5. The Alignment Curse: Modality Alignment Supercharges Audio Attacks via Text Transfer

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  6. Mechanisms of Multimodal Synchronization: Insights from Decoder-Based Video-Text-to-Speech Synthesis

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    Experiments with a video-text-to-speech transformer show co-temporal positional indexing enables synchronization without timestamps, text and video supply complementary signals, and modality ordering creates a trade-o...

  7. Unified Audio Intelligence Without Regressing on Text Intelligence

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  8. F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching

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    F5-TTS generates natural speech from text via flow matching on DiT with simple text padding, ConvNeXt refinement, and sway sampling, trained on 100K hours multilingual data.

  9. Multilingual Speech Recognition Using Discrete Tokens with a Two-step Training Strategy

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  10. Speech Discrete Tokens or Continuous Features? A Comparative Analysis for Spoken Language Understanding in SpeechLLMs

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    Under matched settings, continuous SSL speech features generally outperform discrete tokens on six spoken language understanding tasks in SpeechLLMs.

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