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Symmetries and Selection Rules: Optimising Axion Haloscopes for Gravitational Wave Searches

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arxiv 2306.03125 v3 pith:UCA2IFEP submitted 2023-06-05 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.IMgr-qchep-ex

classification hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.IMgr-qchep-ex
keywords axionaxionsfieldsgravitationalhaloscopesinstrumentspresencerules
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In the presence of electromagnetic fields, both axions and gravitational waves (GWs) induce oscillating magnetic fields: a potentially detectable fingerprint of their presence. We demonstrate that the response is largely dictated by the symmetries of the instruments used to search for it. Focussing on low mass axion haloscopes, we derive selection rules that determine the parametric sensitivity of different detector geometries to axions and GWs, and which further reveal how to optimise the experimental geometry to maximise both signals. The formalism allows us to forecast the optimal sensitivity to GWs in the range of 100 kHz to 100 MHz for instruments such as ABRACADABRA, BASE, ADMX SLIC, SHAFT, WISPLC, and DMRadio.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Gravitational Wave Scattering on Magnetic Fields

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    In a 3D treatment of the inverse Gertsenshtein effect, an isotropic unpolarized gravitational wave background scattering off a dipolar magnetic field yields partially linearly polarized radio emission, with peak inten...

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    A 9-cell microwave cavity's 18 modes can act as a synthetic detector array that reconstructs the direction, polarization, and chirp of a high-frequency gravitational-wave signal.

  3. Gravitational Photon Polarization Twist to Probe the Early Universe and the Galactic Center

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A long-baseline laser pulse whose polarization is twisted by gravitational waves could detect galactic-center pulsar and early-universe gravitational wave backgrounds.

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