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Updated observing scenarios and multi-messenger implications for the International Gravitational-wave Network's O4 and O5

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arxiv 2306.09234 v4 pith:RQHTOOWG submitted 2023-06-15 astro-ph.HE

Updated observing scenarios and multi-messenger implications for the International Gravitational-wave Network's O4 and O5

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords constraintscounterpartsexpectedobservinganalysesdetectionelectromagneticevents
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An advanced LIGO and Virgo's third observing run brought another binary neutron star merger (BNS) and the first neutron-star black hole mergers. While no confirmed kilonovae were identified in conjunction with any of these events, continued improvements of analyses surrounding GW170817 allow us to project constraints on the Hubble Constant ($H_0$), the Galactic enrichment from $r$-process nucleosynthesis, and ultra-dense matter possible from forthcoming events. Here, we describe the expected constraints based on the latest expected event rates from the international gravitational-wave network (IGWN) and analyses of GW170817. We show the expected detection rate of gravitational waves and their counterparts, as well as how sensitive potential constraints are to the observed numbers of counterparts. We intend this analysis as support for the community when creating scientifically driven electromagnetic follow-up proposals. During the next observing run O4, we predict an annual detection rate of electromagnetic counterparts from BNS of $0.43^{+0.58}_{-0.26}$ ($1.97^{+2.68}_{-1.2}$) for the Zwicky Transient Facility (Rubin Observatory).

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    gr-qc 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Slice-within-Gibbs nested sampling on modern GPUs delivers well-calibrated BNS parameter estimation in ~12 minutes uncompressed and ~89 seconds with heterodyning, from cold priors.

  2. nmma: An extended Bayesian framework for Nuclear Multimessenger Astronomy in the Era of Next-Generation Detectors

    astro-ph.IM 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    nmma now jointly samples nuclear EoS parameters with GW and EM data via TOV emulators and Fiesta surrogates, delivering 20–60× speedups and future H0–nuclear constraints.

  3. Short-Duration Gamma-ray Burst and Afterglow Rates in the Rubin and Roman Era

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  4. Short-Duration Gamma-ray Burst and Afterglow Rates in the Rubin and Roman Era

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Simulations predict LSST will detect roughly 5 on-axis and 11 orphan afterglows per year, Roman is suited for faint events, but fewer than 1.4 events per year are expected in the aLIGO O5 range across jet models.

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  7. Toward a Unified Understanding of the Dense Matter Equation of State

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