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Breaking degeneracies in the first galaxies with clustering

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arxiv 2306.09403 v2 pith:357GQVOM submitted 2023-06-15 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GA
keywords firstgalaxygalaxiesjwstgtrsimmeasurementsstochasticityclustering
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abstract

The high-redshift galaxy UV luminosity function (UVLF) has become essential for understanding the formation and evolution of the first galaxies. Yet, UVLFs only measure galaxy abundances, giving rise to a degeneracy between the mean galaxy luminosity and its stochasticity. Here, we show that upcoming clustering measurements with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as well as with Roman, will be able to break this degeneracy, even at redshifts $z \gtrsim 10$. First, we demonstrate that current Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) measurements of the galaxy bias at $z\sim 4-6$ point to a relatively tight halo-galaxy connection, with low stochasticity. Then, we show that the larger UVLFs observed by JWST at $z\gtrsim 10$ can be explained with either a boosted average UV emission or an enhanced stochasticity. These two models, however, predict different galaxy biases, which are potentially distinguishable in JWST and Roman surveys. Galaxy-clustering measurements, therefore, will provide crucial insights into the connection between the first galaxies and their dark-matter halos, and identify the root cause of the enhanced abundance of $z \gtrsim 10$ galaxies revealed with JWST during its first year of operations.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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  2. Bright Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn: A Cloud-Scale Star Formation Model Unifying Variable SFE, IMFs, and Stochasticity

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    A cloud-based semi-analytic model shows that a top-heavy stellar initial mass function and a cloud-property-dependent star-formation efficiency, rather than cloud mass or density, most strongly shape the UV luminosity...

  3. Tracing the Neutrino-Induced Phase Shift in the 21-cm Spectrum

    astro-ph.CO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The neutrino-induced phase shift in the 21-cm power spectrum is a redshift- and scale-dependent weighted average of two distinct templates: the known BAO phase shift and a newly computed, larger VAO phase shift.

  4. Early Galaxies from Rare Inflationary Processes and JWST Observations

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Rare Poisson processes during inflation can seed dense regions that collapse into massive galaxies at redshifts where standard cosmology predicts almost none, and JWST could detect them.

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