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Addressing issues in defining the Love numbers for black holes

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arxiv 2306.13627 v2 pith:RMH5SGAP submitted 2023-06-23 gr-qc

Addressing issues in defining the Love numbers for black holes

classification gr-qc
keywords tidallovenumbersblackholedefinitionsfunctionprocedure
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present an analytic method for calculating the tidal response function of a nonrotating and a slowly rotating black hole from the Teukolsky equation in the small-frequency and near horizon limit. We point out that in the relativistic context, there can be two possible definitions of the tidal Love numbers and the dissipative part that arises from the tidal response function. Our results suggest that both of these definitions predict zero tidal Love numbers for a nonrotating black hole. On the other hand, for a slowly rotating black hole in a generic tidal environment, these two definitions of the tidal Love numbers do not coincide. While one procedure suggests zero tidal Love numbers, the other procedure gives purely imaginary tidal Love numbers. As expected, the dissipative terms differ as well. We emphasize that in our analysis, we keep all the terms linear in the frequency, unlike previous works in the literature. Following this, we propose a procedure to calculate the tidal response function -- and hence the Love numbers -- for an arbitrarily rotating black hole.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Axial tidal Love numbers of black holes in matter environments

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Axial tidal Love numbers for black holes in anisotropic fluid environments are derived analytically and numerically, with non-compact support density profiles producing logarithmic terms that obstruct standard tidal m...

  2. Dynamical tidal Love numbers of black holes under generic perturbations: Connecting black hole perturbation theory with effective field theory

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Dynamical tidal Love numbers for Kerr black holes are obtained to linear frequency order by matching EFT worldline couplings to black-hole perturbation solutions, including spin-induced mode mixing.

  3. Fermionic Love number of higher-dimensional Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Fermionic tidal Love numbers for D-dimensional RN black holes remain nonzero for all angular momentum l (except extremal cases) and lose their l-dependence as D grows to infinity.

  4. Fermionic Love number of Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes

    gr-qc 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Static fermionic tidal Love numbers are non-vanishing for non-extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes.

  5. Tidal deformation of an accreting compact object

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    For perfectly reflecting Schwarzschild-like ECOs, the log-compactness scaling of static scalar and spin-1 Love numbers survives a thin accretion disk, which mainly amplifies the response magnitude.

  6. Dynamical Tidal Response of Non-rotating Black Holes: Connecting the MST Formalism and Worldline EFT

    gr-qc 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Renormalized dynamical tidal response functions for non-rotating black holes in GR carry inevitable ambiguities from renormalization scheme and flow initial condition, yielding scheme-dependent dynamical tidal Love nu...

  7. Universal Ladder Structure Across Scales: From Quantum to Black Hole Physics

    gr-qc 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    A symmetry-based litmus test identifies when physical systems governed by second-order ODEs possess ladder structures and constructs them, linking supersymmetric quantum mechanics to Kerr black-hole tidal responses.