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Using the motion of S2 to constrain scalar clouds around SgrA*

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arxiv 2306.17215 v4 pith:IRKCI45Y submitted 2023-06-29 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.IMgr-qc

Using the motion of S2 to constrain scalar clouds around SgrA*

classification astro-ph.GA astro-ph.IMgr-qc
keywords centrecloudscalararoundconstraingalacticmassmotion
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The motion of S2, one of the stars closest to the Galactic Centre, has been measured accurately and used to study the compact object at the centre of the Milky Way. It is commonly accepted that this object is a supermassive black hole but the nature of its environment is open to discussion. Here, we investigate the possibility that dark matter in the form of an ultralight scalar field ``cloud'' clusters around Sgr~A*. We use the available data for S2 to perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis and find the best-fit estimates for a scalar cloud structure. Our results show no substantial evidence for such structures. When the cloud size is of the order of the size of the orbit of S2, we are able to constrain its mass to be smaller than $0.1\%$ of the central mass, setting a strong bound on the presence of new fields in the galactic centre.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Scalar fields around black hole binaries in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA

    gr-qc 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Semi-analytic waveform model for scalar environments around black hole binaries is validated against numerical relativity and applied to LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data to obtain upper limits on scalar densities with tentative ...

  2. Constraining Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter in the Galactic Center with the S2 Orbit

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Using S2 star periastron precession, the work constrains ultralight scalar dark matter mass ratios to below 10^{-3} or 1 and improves quadratic coupling bounds for masses 10^{-20} to 10^{-18} eV.

  3. Probing dense environments around Sgr A* with S-stars dynamics

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Models apsidal precession and dynamical friction from extended matter to extend GRAVITY constraints on boson clouds around Sgr A* and assess impacts on S-star orbits.

  4. Schwarzschild-like Black Holes Submerged in an Exponential Density Dark Matter Profile

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

    An analytic Schwarzschild-like metric with an exponential dark matter halo is constructed and its shadows, quasi-normal modes, and greybody bounds are computed, though several derived expressions have sign errors.