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Fifth forces from QCD axions scale differently

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arxiv 2307.09516 v1 pith:NLLC4JKU submitted 2023-07-18 hep-ph

Fifth forces from QCD axions scale differently

classification hep-ph
keywords potentialaxionaxionsfifthforceforcesgeneratedterms
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We reexamine the low-energy potential for a macroscopic fifth force generated from the exchange of two axions. The shift-symmetry of the linear axion interactions leads to a potential falling off as $V(r) \sim 1/r^5$. We find that in the case of the QCD axion higher-order terms in the Lagrangian break the shift symmetry and lead to the dominant contribution to the potential scaling as $V(r) \sim 1/r^3$. These terms are generated by the same physics responsible for the axion mass and therefore the new contributions to the potential induce a different force for external nucleons and leptons. We demonstrate how this result affects the sensitivity of searches for new long-range forces.

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