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Evidence for Pseudogap Phase in Cerium Superhydrides: CeH$_{10}$ and CeH$_9$

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arxiv 2307.11742 v2 pith:2TMXRZ4E submitted 2023-07-21 cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci

classification cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords phasetextitceriumstateevidencefieldsmodelnon-superconducting
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abstract

Polyhydride superconductors have been shown to possess metallic properties with a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-type superconducting ground state. Here, we provide evidence for unconventional transport associated with a pseudogap phase in cubic cerium superhydride CeH$_{10}$ ($\textit{T}$$_C$ = 116 K) at pressure of 115-125 GPa. A large negative magnetoresistance in the non-superconducting state below 90 K, quasi $\textit{T}$-linear electrical resistance, and a sign-change of its temperature dependence mark the emergence of this phase. We studied the magnetic phase diagrams and the upper critical fields $\textit{B}$$_{C2}$(T) of CeH$_{10}$, CeH$_9$, and CeD$_9$ in pulsed fields up to 70 T. $\textit{B}$$_{C2}$(T) of CeH$_9$ and CeD$_9$ exhibits pronounced saturation at low temperatures in accordance with the Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg model, whereas CeH$_{10}$ stands out in particular, as it does not obey this model. Our observations, therefore, reveal the unconventional nature of non-superconducting state of cerium superhydride CeH$_{10}$.

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  1. Soft superconductivity in covalent bismuth dihydride BiH$_2$ under extreme conditions

    cond-mat.supr-con 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Bismuth dihydride formed at 140-211 GPa superconducts up to ~70 K with unusually low upper critical fields (12-16 T), placing it among 'soft' hydride superconductors.

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