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Symmetry enhanced variational quantum imaginary time evolution

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arxiv 2307.13598 v1 pith:AFWI4SIP submitted 2023-07-25 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechhep-latphysics.chem-ph

classification quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechhep-latphysics.chem-ph
keywords quantumcircuitsparameterizedvarqiteevolutionimaginarystatesymmetries
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The variational quantum imaginary time evolution (VarQITE) algorithm is a near-term method to prepare the ground state and Gibbs state of Hamiltonians. Finding an appropriate parameterization of the quantum circuit is crucial to the success of VarQITE. This work provides guidance for constructing parameterized quantum circuits according to the locality and symmetries of the Hamiltonian. Our approach can be used to implement the unitary and anti-unitary symmetries of a quantum system, which significantly reduces the depth and degree of freedom of the parameterized quantum circuits. To benchmark the proposed parameterized quantum circuits, we carry out VarQITE experiments on statistical models. Numerical results confirm that the symmetry-enhanced circuits outperform the frequently-used parametrized circuits in the literature.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Ground state preparation in $(2+1)$-dimensional pure $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory via deterministic quantum imaginary time evolution

    hep-lat 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Deterministic QITE with a Gauss-law-reduced Pauli pool reproduces DMRG ground-state energies of (2+1)-D pure Z2 lattice gauge theory to within 0.1% for ladders of up to 32 qubits and coupling λ ∈ [0.5, 5].

  2. Variational quantum thermalizers based on weakly-symmetric nonunitary multi-qubit operations

    quant-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A variational quantum thermalizer that alternates unitary gates with weakly-symmetric multi-qubit dissipative operations prepares Gibbs states of spin models with high numerical fidelity at all temperatures.

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