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arxiv 2309.13111 v1 pith:5ZEQJBJC submitted 2023-09-22 hep-ph hep-exphysics.data-an

Back To The Roots: Tree-Based Algorithms for Weakly Supervised Anomaly Detection

classification hep-ph hep-exphysics.data-an
keywords anomalydetectionsupervisedweaklyboosteddecisionfeaturesmethods
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Weakly supervised methods have emerged as a powerful tool for model-agnostic anomaly detection at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). While these methods have shown remarkable performance on specific signatures such as di-jet resonances, their application in a more model-agnostic manner requires dealing with a larger number of potentially noisy input features. In this paper, we show that using boosted decision trees as classifiers in weakly supervised anomaly detection gives superior performance compared to deep neural networks. Boosted decision trees are well known for their effectiveness in tabular data analysis. Our results show that they not only offer significantly faster training and evaluation times, but they are also robust to a large number of noisy input features. By using advanced gradient boosted decision trees in combination with ensembling techniques and an extended set of features, we significantly improve the performance of weakly supervised methods for anomaly detection at the LHC. This advance is a crucial step towards a more model-agnostic search for new physics.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Weakly supervised machine learning for model-agnostic searches of new phenomena in the $\gamma$-ray sky

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    Weakly supervised classifiers trained on background-versus-mixture samples can identify anomalous gamma-ray sources without labeled signal templates, approaching supervised performance in controlled benchmarks.

  2. Kitchen Sink Anomaly Detection

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    A combined kitchen sink observable set of Energy Flow Polynomials and subjettiness variables outperforms standard baselines in sensitivity to a wide range of resonant signals, with new public benchmarks released and a...