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Spontaneously Broken $(-1)$-Form U(1) Symmetries

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arxiv 2402.00117 v2 pith:C53KG4OF submitted 2024-01-31 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords symmetriesbreakingbrokenformleadsproblemsolutionsspontaneous
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Spontaneous breaking of symmetries leads to universal phenomena. We extend this notion to $(-1)$-form U(1) symmetries. The spontaneous breaking is diagnosed by a dependence of the vacuum energy on a constant background field $\theta$, which can be probed by the topological susceptibility. This leads to a reinterpretation of the Strong CP problem as arising from a spontaneously broken instantonic symmetry in QCD. We discuss how known solutions to the problem are unified in this framework and explore some, so far unsuccessful, attempts to find new solutions.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

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